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ASTM F 1320-2001 使用传真热敏式打印机作为测试工具评定热纸的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-05 23:54:28  浏览:8204   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluatingThermalPaperEmployingaFacsimileThermalPrinterasaTestInstrument
【原文标准名称】:使用传真热敏式打印机作为测试工具评定热纸的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1320-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:打印机;传真设备;试验;印刷纸;评定
【英文主题词】:facsimileequipment;testing;printingpapers;evaluations;printers
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_080_10
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Foodprocessingmachinery.Portableand/orhand-guidedmachinesandapplianceswithmechanicallydrivencuttingtools.Safetyandhygienerequirements
【原文标准名称】:食品加工机械.便携式和/或手动带机械驱动刀具的机器和设施.安全性和卫生要求
【标准号】:BSEN12984-2005+A1-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-12-12
【实施或试行日期】:2005-12-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:解剖结构;屠宰动物;生物危害;清洁处理;接触安全装置;切削;切削工具;危险;定义;电接触保护;电连接器;电气设备;电气安全性;紧急停车;紧急断开;人类工效学;食品;食品切片机;食品料;食品加工机械;手柄轴;危害;听觉;液压装置;卫生学;仪器;屠杀;厨房器具;机械;作标记;肉类加工;机械工程;噪声;噪声(环境的);操作说明书;步进控制系统;个人保健;人员;便携的;供应企业;安全性;安全措施;安全性要求;剪切;屠宰;声音;规范(验收);试验;工具;培训;用户信息;振动
【英文主题词】:Anatomicalconfigurations;Animalsforslaughter;Biologicalhazards;Cleaning;Contactsafetydevices;Cutting;Cuttingtools;Danger;Definitions;Electriccontactprotection;Electriccontacts;Electricalequipment;Electricalsafety;Emergencyshutdown;Emergency-off;Ergonomics;Foodproducts;Foodslicers;Foodstuff;Foodstuffmachine;Handleshafts;Hazards;Hearing(auditoryperception);Hydraulics;Hygiene;Instruments;Killing;Kitchenutensils;Machines;Marking;Meatprocessing;Mechanicalengineering;Noise;Noise(environmental);Operatinginstructions;Pedestrian-controlledsystems;Personalhealth;Personnel;Portable;Provisionindustry;Safety;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Shear;Slaughtering;Sound;Specification(approval);Testing;Tools;Training;Userinformation;Vibration
【摘要】:1.1ThisEuropeanStandardcoversportableand/orhand-guidedmachinesandappliancesequippedwithmechanicallydrivencuttingtools.ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesrequirementsforthedesignandmanufactureofportableand/orhandguidedmachinesandappliancesequippedwithelectrically,hydraulicallyorpneumaticallydrivencuttingtools(seeFigures1to9),hereinafterreferredtoas“machines”.ThemachinescoveredbythisEuropeanStandardareusedforslaughteringanimals,forcuttingupanimalcarcasses,poultryandotherfoodstuffsuchase.g.fish.Theyaremainlyintendedforuseinslaughterhousesandrooms,whichareusedforcuttingandpreparing.Thesemachinesareusedfortheindustryandtrade.!ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesallsignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttothemachinesinthescope,whentheyareusedasintendedandunderconditionsofmisusewhicharereasonablyforeseeablebythemanufacturer(seeClause4)."ThisEuropeanStandarddealswiththehazardswhichcanariseduringcommissioning,operation,maintenanceandde-commissioningofthemachine.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletoportableand/orhand-guidedmachinesandappliancesequippedwithelectrically,hydraulicallyorpneumaticallydrivencuttingtools,whicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofpublicationofthisEuropeanStandardbyCEN.1.2ThisEuropeanStandardcoversthefollowingmachinessubdividedintotooltypes:1.2.1Saws(seeFigures1to5)?Circularsaws(seeFigures1and2);?straightbladereciprocatingsaws(seeFigures3and4);?bandsaws(seeFigure5).
【中国标准分类号】:X90
【国际标准分类号】:67_260
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforUsingaConeCalorimetertoDetermineFire-Test-ResponseCharacteristicsofInsulatingMaterialsContainedinElectricalorOpticalFiberCables
【原文标准名称】:用锥形量热计对电缆或光缆中绝缘材料的着火试验反应特性测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6113-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D09.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:绝缘材料;防火安全;燃烧试验;电信;绝缘;热量计;电缆;纤维光缆
【英文主题词】:cable;conecalorimeter;electricalcable;electricalinsulation;fire;fire-testresponse;heatrelease;heatreleaserate;opticalfirecable;oxygenconsumptioncalorimetry;smokeobscuration
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminetheheatreleaserateandanumberofotherfire-test-responsecharacteristicsasaresultofexposinginsulatingmaterialscontainedinelectricaloropticalcablestoaprescribedheatingfluxintheconecalorimeterapparatus.Quantitativeheatreleasemeasurementsprovideinformationthatispotentiallyusefulfordesignofelectricaloropticalcables,andproductdevelopment.Heatreleasemeasurementsprovideusefulinformationforproductdevelopmentbygivingaquantitativemeasureofspecificchangesinfireperformancecausedbycomponentandcompositemodifications.Heatreleasedatafromthistestmethodwillnotbepredictiveofproductbehavioriftheproductwillnotspreadflameoveritssurfaceunderthefireexposureconditionsofinterest.Thefire-test-responsecharacteristicsdeterminedbythistestmethodareaffectedbythethicknessofthematerialusedastestspecimen,whetherasaplaqueorascoatingonawireorcable.Thediameterofthewireorcableusedwillalsoaffectthetestresults.Aradiantexposureisusedasanenergysourceforthistestmethod.Thistypeofsourcehasbeenusedforcomparisonwithheatreleaserateandflamespreadstudiesofinsulatingmaterialsconstructedintocableswhenburninginaverticalcabletrayconfiguration(TestMethodsD5424andD5537)(2-9).Nodefinitiverelationshipshavebeenestablished.Thevalueofheatreleaseratecorrespondingtothecriticallimitbetweenpropagatingcablefiresandnon-propagatingfiresisnotknown.Thistestmethoddoesnotdeterminethenetheatofcombustion.Ithasnotbeendemonstratedthatthistestmethodiscapableofpredictingtheresponseofelectricaloropticalfibercablesinafullscalefire.Inparticular,thistestmethoddoesnotaddresstheself-extinguishingcharacteristicsofthecablesinafullscalefire.1.1Thisisafire-test-responsestandard.1.2Severalfire-test-responsecharacteristics,includingthetimetosustainedflaming,heatreleaserate,totalheatreleased,effectiveheatofcombustion,andspecificextinctionarea;aremeasuredorcalculatedbythistestmethodataconstantradiantheatingflux.Forspecificlimitationsseealso5.7andSection6.1.3Thetestsareconductedbyburningtheelectricalinsulatingmaterialscontainedinelectricaloropticalfibercableswhenthecabletestspecimens,excludingaccessories,aresubjectedtoradiantheat.1.4Thisstandardmeasuresanddescribestheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,productsorassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityorregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificprecautionarystatements,seeSection7.
【中国标准分类号】:G31;M33
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_40;29_035_01;33_180_10
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:



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